Since the abolishment of monarchial system in 2008 in Nepal, the country has transitioned into a federal republic, but calls for its return continues due to dissatisfaction with the current political system, corruption, and unmet development promises.
Recently, Nepal has seen a rise in pro-monarchy sentiments, with large public protests calling for the monarchy's restoration and the reestablishment of Hinduism as the state religion. Shah's return came after a series of statements on national issues, including a video message on Democracy Day, where he appealed to the public for support to secure Nepal's future.
Likewise, on March 9, 2025, approximately 10,000 supporters gathered at Kathmandu's Tribhuvan International Airport to welcome former King Gyanendra Shah upon his return from a tour of western Nepal. Slogans like "Give the royal palace back to the King. Return, King, save the country, long live our beloved king." were chanted by the crowd. The demonstration was seen as a response to frustration with the current government and political system, with participants calling for the reinstatement for the monarchy and the Hindu state.
Amid political conflict, lawmakers from the ruling party argue that the current constitution rejects the monarchy, while opposition members especially from the Rastriya Prajatantra Party, call for its restoration. Major political parties, including the Nepali Congress and the Communist Party of Nepal, remain committed to the republican system established in 2008. The demonstrations organized by the pro-monarchy Rastrya Prajatantra party resulted in clashes with police and numerous arrests.
Despite these displays of hope and support, it's crucial to remember that monarchial system was completely abolished in 2008 followed by widespread protests against King Gyanendra's rules. Some political parties and public factors hope for the return of monarchy driven by their dissatisfaction with current political system while opposition groups, ruling parties still support republic. As for the debates, they continue to shape Nepal's future direction.
