Rights group Amnesty International held the Taliban, the United States military and Afghan security forces responsible for attacks that caused large-scale civilian suffering before the fall of the government in Kabul in August this year.
In a new report, released on Wednesday, Amnesty International alleged the Taliban committed "war crimes" during the collapse of the internationally-backed Afghan government to the Taliban.
The report chronicles torture, extrajudicial executions and killings by the Taliban during the last phase of the conflict in Afghanistan.
It also documents civilian casualties during ground and air offensives by the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces (ANDSF) and US military forces.